TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
Despite their ubiquitous importance in human life, we currently lack a formal method for analyzing and understanding the feel of tool-mediated interactions with physical objects. Computer-controlled haptic interfaces have been developed to enable users to touch virtual environments through a stylus, but these renderings seldom feel like authentic re-creations of the richly textured and nuanced surfaces of real artifacts. As modern education, work, art, and entertainment become increasingly mediated by the digital domain, we need to ensure that these new virtual interactions can be as rich and immersive as the real world, an objective that requires compellingly realistic haptic feedback. Simultaneously, to remain competitive in the global economy, the United States needs to develop a diverse, societally engaged workforce of scientists, engineers, and well-prepared citizens.
This career development plan describes the integrated set of core research and education initiatives that the PI will pursue over her five years as an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania. The research objective of this proposal is to establish and refine the approach of haptography. Like photography in the visual domain, haptography enables an individual to quickly record the detailed feel of a real object and reproduce it later for others to experience. The primary hypothesis of this research is that the feel of tool-mediated contact with real and virtual objects is governed by the high-frequency accelerations that occur during the interaction, rather than the low-frequency impedance of the contact.
The proposed research will culminate in a haptographic installation that will let individuals feel valuable objects through a unique haptic interface. The complementary educational objectives of this proposal are to elevate the appeal of engineering for young Philadelphia students and to expand and enrich the experience of current students in engineering.
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| AWARD OVERVIEW |
| Award Number |
0845670 |
Funding Agency |
National Science Foundation |
| Total Award Amount |
$499,495 |
Project Location - City |
Philadelphia |
| Award Date |
07/10/2009 |
Project Location - State |
PA |
| Project Status |
More than 50% Completed |
Project Location - Zip |
19104-6205
|
| Jobs Reported |
1.87 |
Congressional District |
02 |
| Project Location - Country |
US |
|
|
Recipient Information
(Grants)
| Recipient Information (Grants) |
|
Recipient Name
|
TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
| Recipient DUNS Number |
042250712
|
| Recipient Address |
3451 WALNUT ST |
| Recipient City |
PHILADELPHIA |
| Recipient State |
Pennsylvania |
| Recipient Zip |
19104-6205 |
| Recipient Congressional District |
02 |
| Recipient Country |
USA |
Required to Report Top 5 Highly Compensated Officials |
No |
Projects and Jobs Information
| Projects and Jobs Information |
| Project Title |
CAREER: HAPTOGRAPHY: CAPTURING AND RECREATING THE RICH FEEL OF REAL SURFACES |
| Project Status |
More than 50% Completed |
| Final Project Report Submitted |
No |
| Project Activities Description |
Science & Technology, General/Other |
| Quarterly Activities/Project Description |
Haptography stands for haptic, or touch-based, photography. Imagine holding a stylus in your hand and dragging its tip across a piece of velvet or a piece of wire mesh. You can feel quite a lot through this tool even though your fingers are not touching the surface. We are continuing this project in three main thrusts.
First, we are developing methods to capture and recreate the feel of real textured surfaces. We created a full hands-on demonstration to present at the IEEE World Haptics Conference in April 2013. Each attendee will take a ten-second recording of physical contact measurements of a surface of their choice. Our algorithm will create a mathematical model of the surface%27s texture in less than five minutes. The attendee will then be able to touch the texture through a modified Wacom tablet. We will also present two papers as oral presentations at the same conference. One deals with dynamic modeling of tool-texture interactions, and the second documents part of our full haptography approach.
Second, we are applying our approach to medical simulation. We have worked with Dr. Margrit Maggio of Penn Dental on a system for recording and replaying the feel of a dental tool inspecting teeth for cavities. We are almost done writing a paper documenting the results of the first study with this system, and we have finished designing a new study that will test our system%27s utility in training first-year dental students in the skill of caries (cavity) detection.
Third, we are using the principles of haptography to enable vibrotactile feedback during robotic surgery, so that the surgeon can feel with the instruments are touching, rather than having to rely only on what is visible. We have written several papers on the practicality and utility of this feedback, and the construct validity of vibrations as a skill metric.
On the educational side, the PI mentors many PhD students on the academic job search and involves many undergraduates in research. |
| Jobs Created |
1.87 |
| Description of Jobs Created |
This project has 1 jobs created and 9 jobs retained among the positions are STUDENT WORKER %27A%27, TEMP LAB ASST, FWS ON CAMPUS, ASST PROFESSOR A, RESEARCH FELLOW. |
Purchaser Information
(Grants)
| Purchaser Information |
| Contracting Office ID |
Not Reported |
| Contracting Office Name |
Not Available |
| Contracting Office Region |
Not Available |
| TAS Major Program |
49-0101 |
| Award Information |
| Award Date |
07/10/2009 |
| Award Number |
0845670 |
| Order Number |
|
| Award Type |
Grants |
| Funding Agency ID |
49 |
| Funding Agency Name |
National Science Foundation |
| Funding Office Name |
Not Available |
| Awarding Agency ID |
49 |
| Awarding Agency Name |
National Science Foundation |
| Amount of Award |
$499,495 |
| Funds Invoiced/Received |
$424,889 |
| Expenditure Amount |
$424,889 |
| Infrastructure Expenditure Amount |
$0 |
| Infrastructure Purpose and Rationale |
Not Reported |
| Infrastructure Point of Contact Name |
Not Reported |
| Infrastructure Point of Contact Email |
Not Reported |
| Infrastructure Point of Contact Phone |
Not Reported |
| Infrastructure Point of Contact Address |
Not Reported |
| Infrastructure Point of Contact City |
Not Reported |
| Infrastructure Point of Contact State |
Not Reported |
| Infrastructure Point of Contact Zip |
Not Reported |
Product or Service Information
(Grants)
| Product or Service Information |
| Primary Activity Code |
U01 |
| Activity Description |
Science & Technology, General/Other |
| Sub-Awards Information |
| Sub-awards to Organizations |
0 |
| Sub-award Amounts to Organizations |
$0 |
| Sub-Awards to Individuals |
0 |
| Sub-Award Amounts to Individuals |
$0 |
| Number of Sub-awards less than $25,000/award |
0 |
| Amount of Sub-awards less than $25,000/award |
$0 |
| Number of payments to vendors greater than $25,000 |
0 |
| Total Amount of payments to vendors greater than $25,000/award |
$0 |
| Number of payments to vendors less than $25,000/award |
23 |
| Total Amount of payments to vendors less than $25,000/award |
$5,204 |
| Location Information |
| Latitude, Longitude |
39º 57' 10",
-75º 11' 34" |
| Congressional District |
02 |
| Address 1 |
|
| Address 2 |
|
| City |
Philadelphia |
| County |
Philadelphia |
| State |
PA |
| Zip |
19104-6205 |
|
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